Antidote to benzodiazepine4/13/2023 Purple photosynthetic bacteria photobioreactor HRT:Īnaerobic sequencing batch reactor HRAPs: Pharmaceuticals and personal care products PHA:Ĭontrolled anaerobic membrane bioreactor B-AnMBR:īio-augmented anaerobic membrane bioreactor PBR: ![]() Polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis MBR: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors DZP: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs AOP: ![]() Predicted environmental contaminants PhCs: In this review article, the conventional and advanced methods of removing pharmaceutical compounds from surfaces in recent decade studies (2010–2022) are discussed. ![]() Also, the degradation of PhCs from pharmaceutical wastewater (PW) can be achieved using various biological processes, such as membrane bioreactors (MBRs), conventional activated sludge treatment (CAS), moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBRs), and constructed wetlands. As a result, they are integral parts of the pharmaceutical degradation in the environment. Many microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and algae, can perform this function. The biodegradation of pharmaceuticals usually removes them from the environment, especially those resistant to hydrolysis and photodegradation. Organic compounds are broken down into smaller and simpler molecules through biodegradation, which uses enzymes produced by living microbes. There is a correlation between the concentrations of each drug group and the seasons or common diseases in particular areas, which emphasizes the need to eliminate pharmaceutical compounds. ![]() Novel procedures such as biodegradation may assist in minimizing or preventing these effects. Examples include neuroprotective agents, NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), diuretics, and antibiotics. There are various excipients and PhCs that may have chronic effects on different communities. Effective pharmaceutical removal during drinking water and wastewater treatment is a crucial part of ensuring that pharmaceuticals are effectively removed. Pharmaceutical compounds (PhCs) are found in open waters, and drinking these types of waters primarily from raw sewage and wastewater effluents. The indirect ingestion of pharmaceuticals in water has been proven to have adverse effects on humans according to a number of studies.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply.AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |